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Tipping around the world

From an insult in Japan to a wage in the United States: the same gesture means opposite things depending on the stamp in your passport. The table covers 40 countries.

CountryCustom
Brazil10% service charge on the bill, optional by law
United States15 to 20% expected; servers rely on tips
JapanNo tipping; it can even offend
South KoreaNot customary
ChinaNot customary outside international hotels
FranceService included by law; rounding up is kind
GermanyRound up or 5 to 10%, said when paying
United Kingdom10 to 12.5%, often already on the bill
ItalyCoperto on the bill; extra tip is rare
SpainRound up; tourists tip more than locals
Portugal5 to 10% at restaurants, no obligation
SwitzerlandIncluded by law; people round up
NetherlandsIncluded; rounding is common
SwedenIncluded; round up for good service
Poland10% is the norm
Russia10% at restaurants
Turkey5 to 10%, in cash
GreeceRound up or up to 10%
Canada15 to 20%, like the US
Mexico10 to 15% (la propina)
Argentina10%, in cash
ChileSuggested 10% printed on the bill
ColombiaThey ask permission to add the 10%
Peru10% at nicer restaurants
India5 to 10%; hotels add a service charge
ThailandNot expected; leaving change is kind
VietnamNot customary
Indonesia5 to 10%, sometimes on the bill
Singapore10% service charge on the bill
Hong Kong10% added to the bill
AustraliaOptional; 10% on special occasions
New ZealandOptional
United Arab Emirates10 to 15%, often included
Saudi Arabia10% when not included
EgyptA ~10% baksheesh is part of the culture
MoroccoSmall change at cafes; 10% at restaurants
South Africa10 to 15%
Kenya10% at tourist restaurants
Nigeria10%, sometimes on the bill
Israel12 to 15%, preferably cash

The three tipping cultures of the planet

The world splits into three cultures: the American one (the tip IS the wage: 15 to 20%, mandatory in practice), the European one (service included by law; rounding up is courtesy) and the Asian one (good service is the default: in Japan and Korea, insisting on a tip embarrasses everyone). Brazil sits in between: the 10% became a national convention, but the law keeps it optional. The traveler golden rule: cash tips reach the server whole; card tips do not always. And beware the double trap: in countries that include service on the bill, adding 15% on top means paying twice.

Sources: conventions compiled from official tourism guides and local labor law. Customs change slowly, but they change; when in doubt, ask whether service is included.

Last updated: · Methodology and sources