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Nobel de Medicina

Quem já venceu o Nobel de Medicina? A lista completa está abaixo: 232 prêmios de 1901 a 2025, ano a ano, com país de nascimento e a fração do prêmio de cada laureado.

Todos os vencedores do Nobel de Medicina

AnoLaureadoPaís de nascimentoPartilha
2025Mary E. BrunkowUSA1/3
2025Fred RamsdellUSA1/3
2025Shimon SakaguchiJapan1/3
2024Victor AmbrosUSA1/2
2024Gary RuvkunUSA1/2
2023Katalin KarikóHungary1/2
2023Drew WeissmanUSA1/2
2022Svante PääboSweden1
2021David JuliusUSA1/2
2021Ardem PatapoutianLebanon1/2
2020Harvey J. AlterUSA1/3
2020Michael HoughtonUnited Kingdom1/3
2020Charles M. RiceUSA1/3
2019William G. Kaelin JrUSA1/3
2019Sir Peter J. RatcliffeUnited Kingdom1/3
2019Gregg L. SemenzaUSA1/3
2018James P. AllisonUSA1/2
2018Tasuku HonjoJapan1/2
2017Jeffrey C. HallUSA1/3
2017Michael RosbashUSA1/3
2017Michael W. YoungUSA1/3
2016Yoshinori OhsumiJapan1
2015William C. CampbellIreland1/4
2015Satoshi ŌmuraJapan1/4
2015Tu YouyouChina1/2
2014John O'KeefeUSA1/2
2014May-Britt MoserNorway1/4
2014Edvard I. MoserNorway1/4
2013James E. RothmanUSA1/3
2013Randy W. SchekmanUSA1/3
2013Thomas C. SüdhofGermany1/3
2012Sir John B. GurdonUnited Kingdom1/2
2012Shinya YamanakaJapan1/2
2011Bruce A. BeutlerUSA1/4
2011Jules A. HoffmannLuxembourg1/4
2011Ralph M. SteinmanCanada1/2
2010Robert G. EdwardsUnited Kingdom1
2009Elizabeth H. BlackburnAustralia1/3
2009Carol W. GreiderUSA1/3
2009Jack W. SzostakUnited Kingdom1/3
2008Harald zur HausenGermany1/2
2008Françoise Barré-SinoussiFrance1/4
2008Luc MontagnierFrance1/4
2007Mario R. CapecchiItaly1/3
2007Sir Martin J. EvansUnited Kingdom1/3
2007Oliver SmithiesUnited Kingdom1/3
2006Andrew Z. FireUSA1/2
2006Craig C. MelloUSA1/2
2005Barry J. MarshallAustralia1/2
2005J. Robin WarrenAustralia1/2
2004Richard AxelUSA1/2
2004Linda B. BuckUSA1/2
2003Paul C. LauterburUSA1/2
2003Sir Peter MansfieldUnited Kingdom1/2
2002Sydney BrennerSouth Africa1/3
2002H. Robert HorvitzUSA1/3
2002John E. SulstonUnited Kingdom1/3
2001Leland HartwellUSA1/3
2001Tim HuntUnited Kingdom1/3
2001Sir Paul NurseUnited Kingdom1/3
2000Arvid CarlssonSweden1/3
2000Paul GreengardUSA1/3
2000Eric KandelAustria1/3
1999Günter BlobelPoland1
1998Robert F. FurchgottUSA1/3
1998Louis J. IgnarroUSA1/3
1998Ferid MuradUSA1/3
1997Stanley B. PrusinerUSA1
1996Peter C. DohertyAustralia1/2
1996Rolf M. ZinkernagelSwitzerland1/2
1995Edward B. LewisUSA1/3
1995Christiane Nüsslein-VolhardGermany1/3
1995Eric F. WieschausUSA1/3
1994Alfred G. GilmanUSA1/2
1994Martin RodbellUSA1/2
1993Richard J. RobertsUnited Kingdom1/2
1993Phillip A. SharpUSA1/2
1992Edmond H. FischerChina1/2
1992Edwin G. KrebsUSA1/2
1991Erwin NeherGermany1/2
1991Bert SakmannGermany1/2
1990Joseph E. MurrayUSA1/2
1990E. Donnall ThomasUSA1/2
1989J. Michael BishopUSA1/2
1989Harold E. VarmusUSA1/2
1988Sir James W. BlackScotland1/3
1988Gertrude B. ElionUSA1/3
1988George H. HitchingsUSA1/3
1987Susumu TonegawaJapan1
1986Stanley CohenUSA1/2
1986Rita Levi-MontalciniItaly1/2
1985Michael S. BrownUSA1/2
1985Joseph L. GoldsteinUSA1/2
1984Niels K. JerneUnited Kingdom1/3
1984Georges J.F. KöhlerGermany1/3
1984César MilsteinArgentina1/3
1983Barbara McClintockUSA1
1982Sune K. BergströmSweden1/3
1982Bengt I. SamuelssonSweden1/3
1982John R. VaneUnited Kingdom1/3
1981Roger W. SperryUSA1/2
1981David H. HubelCanada1/4
1981Torsten N. WieselSweden1/4
1980Baruj BenacerrafVenezuela1/3
1980Jean DaussetFrance1/3
1980George D. SnellUSA1/3
1979Allan M. CormackSouth Africa1/2
1979Godfrey N. HounsfieldUnited Kingdom1/2
1978Werner ArberSwitzerland1/3
1978Daniel NathansUSA1/3
1978Hamilton O. SmithUSA1/3
1977Roger GuilleminFrance1/4
1977Andrew V. SchallyLithuania1/4
1977Rosalyn YalowUSA1/2
1976Baruch S. BlumbergUSA1/2
1976D. Carleton GajdusekUSA1/2
1975David BaltimoreUSA1/3
1975Renato DulbeccoItaly1/3
1975Howard M. TeminUSA1/3
1974Albert ClaudeBelgium1/3
1974Christian de DuveUnited Kingdom1/3
1974George E. PaladeRomania1/3
1973Karl von FrischAustria1/3
1973Konrad LorenzAustria1/3
1973Nikolaas Tinbergenthe Netherlands1/3
1972Gerald M. EdelmanUSA1/2
1972Rodney R. PorterUnited Kingdom1/2
1971Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.USA1
1970Sir Bernard KatzGermany1/3
1970Ulf von EulerSweden1/3
1970Julius AxelrodUSA1/3
1969Max DelbrückGermany1/3
1969Alfred D. HersheyUSA1/3
1969Salvador E. LuriaItaly1/3
1968Robert W. HolleyUSA1/3
1968H. Gobind KhoranaIndia1/3
1968Marshall W. NirenbergUSA1/3
1967Ragnar GranitFinland1/3
1967Keffer HartlineUSA1/3
1967George WaldUSA1/3
1966Peyton RousUSA1/2
1966Charles B. HugginsCanada1/2
1965François JacobFrance1/3
1965André LwoffFrance1/3
1965Jacques MonodFrance1/3
1964Konrad BlochPoland1/2
1964Feodor LynenGermany1/2
1963Sir John EcclesAustralia1/3
1963Alan HodgkinUnited Kingdom1/3
1963Andrew HuxleyUnited Kingdom1/3
1962Francis CrickUnited Kingdom1/3
1962James WatsonUSA1/3
1962Maurice WilkinsNew Zealand1/3
1961Georg von BékésyHungary1
1960Sir Frank Macfarlane BurnetAustralia1/2
1960Peter MedawarBrazil1/2
1959Severo OchoaSpain1/2
1959Arthur KornbergUSA1/2
1958George BeadleUSA1/4
1958Edward TatumUSA1/4
1958Joshua LederbergUSA1/2
1957Daniel BovetSwitzerland1
1956André F. CournandFrance1/3
1956Werner ForssmannGermany1/3
1956Dickinson W. RichardsUSA1/3
1955Hugo TheorellSweden1
1954John F. EndersUSA1/3
1954Thomas H. WellerUSA1/3
1954Frederick C. RobbinsUSA1/3
1953Hans KrebsGermany1/2
1953Fritz LipmannRussia1/2
1952Selman A. WaksmanUkraine1
1951Max TheilerSouth Africa1
1950Edward C. KendallUSA1/3
1950Tadeus ReichsteinPoland1/3
1950Philip S. HenchUSA1/3
1949Walter HessSwitzerland1/2
1949Egas MonizPortugal1/2
1948Paul MüllerSwitzerland1
1947Carl CoriCzech Republic1/4
1947Gerty CoriCzech Republic1/4
1947Bernardo HoussayArgentina1/2
1946Hermann J. MullerUSA1
1945Sir Alexander FlemingScotland1/3
1945Ernst B. ChainGermany1/3
1945Sir Howard FloreyAustralia1/3
1944Joseph ErlangerUSA1/2
1944Herbert S. GasserUSA1/2
1943Henrik DamDenmark1/2
1943Edward A. DoisyUSA1/2
1940 a 1942não concedido
1939Gerhard DomagkPoland1
1938Corneille HeymansBelgium1
1937Albert Szent-GyörgyiHungary1
1936Sir Henry DaleUnited Kingdom1/2
1936Otto LoewiGermany1/2
1935Hans SpemannGermany1
1934George H. WhippleUSA1/3
1934George R. MinotUSA1/3
1934William P. MurphyUSA1/3
1933Thomas H. MorganUSA1
1932Sir Charles SherringtonUnited Kingdom1/2
1932Edgar AdrianUnited Kingdom1/2
1931Otto WarburgGermany1
1930Karl LandsteinerAustria1
1929Christiaan Eijkmanthe Netherlands1/2
1929Sir Frederick HopkinsUnited Kingdom1/2
1928Charles NicolleFrance1
1927Julius Wagner-JaureggAustria1
1926Johannes FibigerDenmark1
1925não concedido
1924Willem EinthovenIndonesia1
1923Frederick G. BantingCanada1/2
1923John MacleodScotland1/2
1922Archibald V. HillUnited Kingdom1/2
1922Otto MeyerhofGermany1/2
1921não concedido
1920August KroghDenmark1
1919Jules BordetBelgium1
1915 a 1918não concedido
1914Robert BárányAustria1
1913Charles RichetFrance1
1912Alexis CarrelFrance1
1911Allvar GullstrandSweden1
1910Albrecht KosselGermany1
1909Theodor KocherSwitzerland1
1908Ilya MechnikovUkraine1/2
1908Paul EhrlichPoland1/2
1907Alphonse LaveranFrance1
1906Camillo GolgiItaly1/2
1906Santiago Ramón y CajalSpain1/2
1905Robert KochGermany1
1904Ivan PavlovRussia1
1903Niels Ryberg FinsenFaroe Islands (Denmark)1
1902Ronald RossIndia1
1901Emil von BehringPoland1

Recordes e curiosidades

De 1901 a 2025, o Nobel de Medicina somou 232 laureados, dos quais 14 mulheres. O mais jovem foi Frederick G. Banting, premiado em 1923, ano em que completou 32 anos; o mais velho, Peyton Rous, em 1966, aos 87. Do mundo lusófono: Egas Moniz (1949) e Peter Medawar (1960). O prêmio não foi concedido em 1915 a 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940 a 1942.

O nome completo da categoria é Fisiologia ou Medicina, e o primeiro prêmio, em 1901, foi de Emil von Behring pela soroterapia contra a difteria. É também a categoria com mais sotaque lusófono: o português Egas Moniz venceu em 1949, e Peter Medawar, laureado de 1960, nasceu no Brasil, o único vencedor de qualquer Nobel nascido em solo brasileiro até hoje.

Dados: API oficial nobelprize.org (CC0), retrato de 2026-07-09. Este site é independente, não é afiliado à Fundação Nobel e usa o nome do prêmio apenas de forma descritiva.

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Última atualização: · Metodologia e fontes