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under-five mortality by country
This ranking uses the latest annual figure available in the WHO Global Health Observatory. The year varies by indicator and country, so the table prints the year beside every value. The top of this list is Japan, with 2.4 in 2023. This page is educational and does not replace a health professional.
How to read this indicator
Under-five mortality tracks the probability that a child dies before reaching age five. The indicator is used to observe child health conditions, nutrition, sanitation, vaccination and access to care. It does not describe the risk of a specific child.
under-five mortality by country
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 2.4 | 2023 |
| 2 | Germany | 3.7 | 2023 |
| 3 | France | 4.3 | 2023 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 4.5 | 2023 |
| 5 | China | 6.2 | 2023 |
| 6 | United States | 6.5 | 2023 |
| 7 | Argentina | 6.9 | 2023 |
| 8 | Mexico | 12.5 | 2023 |
| 9 | Brazil | 14.2 | 2023 |
| 10 | India | 32.3 | 2023 |
Global health rankings
- life expectancy by country
- healthy life expectancy by country
- maternal mortality by country
- suicide mortality rate by country
- road traffic death rate by country
- tuberculosis incidence by country
- UHC service coverage by country
Source and limits
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory OData API, indicator Under-five mortality rate (MDG_0000000007), snapshot 2026-07-12. This page is educational and does not replace a health professional. The data are population indicators. They do not assess individuals, recommend personal care or replace local official statistics.
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