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US baby names: the 1890s

Which baby names ruled the United States in the 1890s? In the Social Security Administration's public records, Mary led among girls with 131,138 babies registered over the decade, and John came first among boys with 80,664. In all, the decade added up to 2,221,561 girl registrations and 1,140,947 boy registrations; the tables below list the 100 most common names of each sex, with the official counts.

Girls' top 100 of the 1890s

#NameBabies
1Mary131,138
2Anna55,261
3Margaret37,937
4Helen37,802
5Elizabeth33,879
6Ruth32,867
7Florence32,345
8Ethel31,453
9Emma28,652
10Marie25,853
11Clara25,473
12Bertha25,125
13Minnie24,615
14Bessie24,417
15Alice24,415
16Lillian24,106
17Edna24,068
18Grace23,804
19Annie23,122
20Mabel21,991
21Ida21,212
22Rose21,134
23Hazel20,154
24Gertrude19,898
25Martha19,415
26Pearl19,054
27Frances18,090
28Myrtle17,717
29Edith17,650
30Nellie17,285
31Sarah17,154
32Ella17,072
33Eva16,460
34Laura16,433
35Elsie16,375
36Louise15,174
37Esther14,737
38Catherine14,502
39Agnes14,429
40Carrie14,276
41Lillie14,093
42Mildred13,792
43Gladys13,622
44Irene13,621
45Julia13,448
46Hattie12,909
47Cora12,880
48Lena12,491
49Josephine12,463
50Mattie12,449
51Jennie11,876
52Jessie11,870
53Maude11,304
54Alma11,184
55Mae10,918
56Blanche10,860
57Dorothy10,846
58Ada10,379
59Lucy10,323
60Lula10,238
61Mamie10,085
62Fannie9,898
63Stella9,807
64Katherine9,408
65Viola9,386
66Ruby8,699
67Dora8,684
68Maggie8,607
69Nora8,293
70Rosa7,881
71Beatrice7,500
72Ellen7,435
73Sadie7,398
74Marion7,310
75Willie7,109
76Effie6,961
77May6,880
78Beulah6,785
79Pauline6,635
80Nettie6,538
81Susie6,530
82Della6,410
83Vera6,377
84Marguerite6,376
85Daisy6,249
86Lydia5,942
87Virginia5,864
88Olive5,713
89Kathryn5,653
90Evelyn5,648
91Sallie5,580
92Lizzie5,556
93Lottie5,499
94Emily5,476
95Georgia5,445
96Flora5,442
97Nancy5,346
98Katie5,178
99Lucille5,105
100Leona5,083

Boys' top 100 of the 1890s

#NameBabies
1John80,664
2William72,244
3James50,723
4George43,358
5Charles36,848
6Joseph29,000
7Frank28,718
8Robert26,147
9Edward22,033
10Henry21,664
11Harry21,330
12Thomas21,115
13Walter19,495
14Arthur16,349
15Fred14,270
16Albert13,753
17Clarence11,901
18Willie9,849
19Roy9,779
20Louis8,442
21Earl8,297
22Paul8,181
23Carl8,047
24Ernest7,877
25Samuel7,857
26Raymond7,572
27Richard7,572
28Joe7,482
29David7,333
30Charlie7,261
31Harold7,018
32Ralph6,951
33Howard5,949
34Andrew5,719
35Herbert5,660
36Elmer5,647
37Oscar5,612
38Jesse5,396
39Alfred5,373
40Will5,210
41Daniel5,185
42Sam4,941
43Leo4,691
44Jack4,635
45Lawrence4,597
46Francis4,535
47Benjamin4,460
48Lee4,384
49Eugene4,303
50Herman4,232
51Peter4,028
52Frederick3,994
53Floyd3,957
54Michael3,926
55Ray3,763
56Lewis3,699
57Claude3,636
58Clyde3,625
59Edwin3,505
60Tom3,335
61Martin3,254
62Leonard3,166
63Ben3,156
64Chester3,021
65Edgar2,982
66Jim2,841
67Harvey2,822
68Russell2,780
69Lester2,702
70Clifford2,701
71Luther2,668
72Homer2,637
73Jacob2,551
74Leroy2,544
75Otto2,543
76Guy2,487
77Lloyd2,480
78Anthony2,453
79Jessie2,424
80Hugh2,405
81Ed2,346
82Bernard2,315
83Theodore2,300
84Stanley2,297
85Eddie2,284
86Patrick2,233
87Philip2,147
88Leon2,103
89Archie2,068
90Leslie2,063
91Oliver2,035
92Allen2,002
93Alexander1,954
94Dewey1,921
95Ira1,916
96Everett1,902
97Norman1,891
98Horace1,814
99Victor1,811
100Cecil1,808

The picture of the 1890s

Against the previous decade, 5 names debuted in the girls' top 20: Helen, Ruth, Marie, Lillian and Edna; on the boys' side, the 2 newcomers were Willie and Roy.

Gladys made the biggest climb among girls, from rank 151 to 43; Cecil made the biggest climb among boys, from rank 187 to 100. The entire girls' top 100 already sat among the previous decade's 200 most common names; on the other side, Dewey is the most distinctive boys' name of the 1890s: it reached rank 94 without even appearing among the previous decade's 200 most common names.

The 10 most common girls' names covered 20.1% of all girls registered, down from 22.5% in the previous decade; for boys, the top 10 accounted for 36.1%, down from 41.3% in the previous decade.

Compare with the 1880s, when Mary and John led, and with the 1900s, which crowned Mary and John. The archive with every decade shows the whole timeline at once.

Source: Social Security Administration, public data. The series comes from Social Security number applications in the United States and starts in 1880; names with fewer than 5 occurrences in a year are excluded for privacy. Snapshot of 2026-07-10.

Last updated: · Methodology and sources