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Healthcare providers in Wisconsin: counts by specialty

How many healthcare providers work in Wisconsin? The federal NPPES registry listed 141,646 active NPIs with a practice address in the state as of the June 2026 snapshot, the 23rd largest workforce among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The single largest specialty is Physical Therapist, and Milwaukee is the city with the most records. The table below lists the 30 specialties with the most active providers and the share each one holds.

The 30 largest specialties in Wisconsin

#Specialty (primary taxonomy)Active NPIs% of state
1Physical Therapist6,8654.8%
2Pharmacist5,3843.8%
3Professional Counselor4,7373.3%
4Registered Nurse4,5863.2%
5Clinical Social Worker4,4513.1%
6Family Medicine Physician4,1392.9%
7Chiropractor4,0382.9%
8Nurse Practitioner4,0132.8%
9Occupational Therapist3,8702.7%
10Speech-Language Pathologist3,6782.6%
11Physician Assistant3,4562.4%
12General Practice Dentistry3,0132.1%
13Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program2,9462.1%
14Mental Health Counselor2,9372.1%
15Family Nurse Practitioner2,7962.0%
16Internal Medicine Physician2,2501.6%
17Physical Therapy Assistant2,1911.5%
18Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor2,1501.5%
19Dentist2,0731.5%
20Social Worker1,9421.4%
21Licensed Practical Nurse1,6951.2%
22Optometrist1,6221.1%
23Behavior Technician1,5691.1%
24Case Manager/Care Coordinator1,5441.1%
25Emergency Medicine Physician1,5191.1%
26Registered Dietitian1,4921.1%
27Occupational Therapy Assistant1,4591.0%
28Anesthesiology Physician1,4091.0%
29Pediatrics Physician1,2790.9%
30Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist1,2780.9%

What the numbers show

Physical Therapist leads with 6,865 active records, 4.8% of everything the state has, or 1.3 times the volume of Pharmacist, the runner up at 5,384. Professional Counselor rounds out the podium with 4,737. Together, the top 5 specialties account for 18.4% of Wisconsin's providers, and the 30 listed in the table cover 61.0% of the total. Overall, the state registry splits into 719 distinct taxonomies.

Geographically, active NPIs spread across 862 cities and towns in the state, but with heavy concentration: Milwaukee (22,823), Madison (16,287) and Green Bay (5,434) post the largest volumes. Wisconsin holds 1.5% of all active US providers registered across the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Source and method

Data: NPPES Data Dissemination file (National Plan and Provider Enumeration System), published by CMS as public domain data, snapshot of June 2026. Each provider is counted once, in the state and city of the Provider Business Practice Location, under the primary taxonomy declared in the NPI record itself. Only active NPI records are counted.

Important: an active NPI does not mean the professional is currently practicing, accepting new patients or even still working in the field; it only means the registration number remains valid. This page publishes aggregate counts only, never individual records.

Last updated: · Methodology and sources